"ὑπο-" meaning in All languages combined

See ὑπο- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Ancient Greek]

Forms: ῠ̔πο- [canonical], hŭpo- [romanization]
Etymology: Prefix variant of the preposition ὑπό (hupó). Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|grc|ine|upó}} Head templates: {{head|grc|prefix|head=ῠ̔πο-}} ῠ̔πο- • (hŭpo-)
  1. under, sub-, hypo-
    of the casing or covering
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ὑπο--grc-prefix-B3JmBvhw
  2. under, sub-, hypo-
    of the agency or influence (by)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ὑπο--grc-prefix-JmDkzvtE
  3. denoting a small degree, gradual Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ὑπο--grc-prefix-8LBii2lA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 23 54 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 17 15 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 14 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 7 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὑπ- (hup-) (english: before a vowel with smooth breathing), ὑφ- (huph-) (english: before a vowel with rough breathing)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "upó"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefix variant of the preposition ὑπό (hupó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔πο-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hŭpo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ῠ̔πο-"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔πο- • (hŭpo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-, hypo-",
        "of the casing or covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπο--grc-prefix-B3JmBvhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-, hypo-",
        "of the agency or influence (by)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπο--grc-prefix-JmDkzvtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting a small degree, gradual"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπο--grc-prefix-8LBii2lA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "before a vowel with smooth breathing",
      "roman": "hup-",
      "word": "ὑπ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "before a vowel with rough breathing",
      "roman": "huph-",
      "word": "ὑφ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑπο-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prefixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "upó"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefix variant of the preposition ὑπό (hupó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔πο-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hŭpo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ῠ̔πο-"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔πο- • (hŭpo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-, hypo-",
        "of the casing or covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-, hypo-",
        "of the agency or influence (by)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denoting a small degree, gradual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a vowel with smooth breathing",
      "roman": "hup-",
      "word": "ὑπ-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before a vowel with rough breathing",
      "roman": "huph-",
      "word": "ὑφ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑπο-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὑπο- meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.